Mission
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The Atmospheric Optics Group of Valladolid University (GOA-UVa) is involved in the study of atmospheric components, mainly aerosols, with optical methods. The GOA calibration facility is devoted to radiometric calibration of optical instrumentations such as photometers, and it is part of the AERONET-Europe Central Facility, partially funded by the European Union. As a university group, our researchers carry out educational and training activity (graduate, master and PhD thesis). In this site you can find information about the work of the group, members, research lines, publications, projects, vacancies, etc. |
Latests 5 Publications
2023
Añel, J. A.; I. Cnossen; J. C. Antuña-Marrero; G. Beig; M. K. Brown; E. Doornbos; R. García; L. Gray; D. R. Marsh; S. Osprey; M. G. Mlynczak; S. M. Mutschler; P. Pišoft; V. Sofieva; P. Šácha; L. de la Torre; S.R. Zhang
Documenting the Impacts of Climate Change on the Middle and Upper Atmosphere and Atmospheric Drag of Space Objects Journal Article
In: SPARC Newsletter, no. 61, pp. 22, 2023, ISSN: 1245-4680.
@article{Añel2023,
title = {Documenting the Impacts of Climate Change on the Middle and Upper Atmosphere and Atmospheric Drag of Space Objects},
author = {Añel, J. A. and I. Cnossen and J. C. Antuña-Marrero and G. Beig and M. K. Brown and E. Doornbos and R. García and L. Gray and D. R. Marsh and S. Osprey and M. G. Mlynczak and S. M. Mutschler and P. Pišoft and V. Sofieva and P. Šácha and L. de la Torre and S.R. Zhang},
url = {https://www.sparc-climate.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2023/08/SPARCnewsletter61Jul23.pdf},
issn = {1245-4680},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-07-01},
journal = {SPARC Newsletter},
number = {61},
pages = {22},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
V. Salgueiro; J. L. Guerrero-Rascado; M. J. Costa; R. Román; A. Cazorla; A. Serrano; F. Molero; M. Sicard; C. Córdoba-Jabonero; D. Bortoli; A. Comerón; F. T. Couto; M. Á. López-Cayuela; D. Pérez-Ramírez; M. Potes; J. A. Muñiz-Rosado; M. A. Obregón; R. Barragán; D. C. F. S. Oliveira; J. Abril-Gago; R. González; C. Gíl-Díaz; I. Foyo-Moreno; C. Muñoz-Porcar; M. J. Granados-Muñoz; A. Rodríguez-Gómez; M. Herreras-Giralda; J. A. Bravo-Aranda; C. V. Carvajal-Pérez; A. Barreto; L. Alados-Arboledas
In: Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 295, pp. 113684, 2023, ISSN: 0034-4257.
@article{Salgueiro2023,
title = {Characterization of Tajogaite volcanic plumes detected over the Iberian Peninsula from a set of satellite and ground-based remote sensing instrumentation},
author = {V. Salgueiro and J. L. Guerrero-Rascado and M. J. Costa and R. Román and A. Cazorla and A. Serrano and F. Molero and M. Sicard and C. Córdoba-Jabonero and D. Bortoli and A. Comerón and F. T. Couto and M. Á. López-Cayuela and D. Pérez-Ramírez and M. Potes and J. A. Muñiz-Rosado and M. A. Obregón and R. Barragán and D. C. F. S. Oliveira and J. Abril-Gago and R. González and C. Gíl-Díaz and I. Foyo-Moreno and C. Muñoz-Porcar and M. J. Granados-Muñoz and A. Rodríguez-Gómez and M. Herreras-Giralda and J. A. Bravo-Aranda and C. V. Carvajal-Pérez and A. Barreto and L. Alados-Arboledas},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0034425723002353},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2023.113684},
issn = {0034-4257},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-06-13},
urldate = {2023-01-01},
journal = {Remote Sensing of Environment},
volume = {295},
pages = {113684},
abstract = {Three volcanic plumes were detected during the Tajogaite volcano eruptive activity (Canary Islands, Spain, September–December 2021) over the Iberian Peninsula. The spatiotemporal evolution of these events is characterised by combining passive satellite remote sensing and ground-based lidar and sun-photometer systems. The inversion algorithm GRASP is used with a suite of ground-based remote sensing instruments such as lidar/ceilometer and sun-photometer from eight sites at different locations throughout the Iberian Peninsula. Satellite observations showed that the volcanic ash plumes remained nearby the Canary Islands covering a mean area of 120 ± 202 km2 during the whole period of eruptive activity and that sulphur dioxide plumes reached the Iberian Peninsula. Remote sensing observations showed that the three events were mainly composed of sulphates, which were transported from the volcano into the free troposphere. The high backscatter-related Ångström exponents for wavelengths 532–1064 nm (1.17 ± 0.20 to 1.40 ± 0.24) and low particle depolarization ratios (0.08 ± 0.02 to 0.09 ± 0.02), measured by the multi-wavelength Raman lidar, hinted at the presence of spherical small particles. The layer aerosol optical depth at 532 nm (AODL532) obtained from lidar measurements contributed between 49% and 82% to the AERONET total column AOD at 532 nm in event II (11–13 October). According to the GRASP retrievals, the layer aerosol optical depth at 440 nm (AODL440) was higher in all sites during event II with values between 0.097 (Badajoz) and 0.233 (Guadiana-UGR) and lower in event III (19–21 October) varying between 0.003 (Granada) and 0.026 (Évora). Compared with the GRASP retrievals of total column AOD at 440 nm, the AODL440 had contributions between 21% and 52% during event II. In the event I (25–28 September), the mean volume concentrations (VC) varied between 5 ± 4 ?m3cm?3 (El-Arenosillo/Huelva) and 17 ± 10 ?m3cm?3 (Guadiana-UGR), while in event II this variation was from 11 ± 7 ?m3cm?3 (Badajoz) to 27 ± 10 ?m3cm?3 (Guadiana-UGR). Due to the impact of volcanic events on atmospheric and economic fields, such as radiative forcing and airspace security, a proper characterization is required. This work undertakes it using advanced instrumentation and methods.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Javier Montero-Martín; Manuel Antón; José Manuel Vaquero; Roberto Román; Javier Vaquero-Martinez; Alejandro J. P. Aparicio; Arturo Sanchez-Lorenzo
Reconstruction of daily global solar radiation under all-sky and cloud-free conditions in Badajoz (Spain) since 1929 Journal Article
In: International Journal of Climatology, vol. n/a, no. n/a, 2023.
@article{Montero-Martín2023,
title = {Reconstruction of daily global solar radiation under all-sky and cloud-free conditions in Badajoz (Spain) since 1929},
author = {Javier Montero-Martín and Manuel Antón and José Manuel Vaquero and Roberto Román and Javier Vaquero-Martinez and Alejandro J. P. Aparicio and Arturo Sanchez-Lorenzo},
url = {https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/joc.8042},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.8042},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-02-16},
journal = {International Journal of Climatology},
volume = {n/a},
number = {n/a},
abstract = {Abstract This work analyses the long-term temporal variability of the annual and seasonal series of reconstructed global solar radiation for both all-sky and cloud-free conditions in Badajoz (Spain) over the 1929–2015 period. Specifically, daily values of global horizontal irradiation (GHI) for all-sky cases are derived from a semiempirical method based on the relationship between the cloud modification factor and sunshine duration records. Additionally, cloud-free situations are selected using cloud cover (CC) information recorded by surface observations. Regarding GHI linear trends for all-sky conditions, three periods are clearly identified: during the 1929–1950 period, there is a positive and statistically significant trend of +4.18?W·m?2·decade?1. It is followed by a significant dimming with a trend of ?3.72?W·m?2·decade?1 between 1951 and 1984. GHI levels increase again from 1985 to 2015 with a statistically significant trend of +2.04?W·m?2·decade?1. The seasonal trends are found to be statistically significant only in summer for all the three subperiods. With the goal to find out the possible causes of the reconstructed GHI trends, the temporal variability of the CC was also analysed. It was observed that CC has a statistically significant negative trend between 1985 and 2015 which may partially explain the GHI increase shown for this period. In contrast, not statistically significant trends were found in the annual and seasonal CC series before 1985. The long-term evolution of the GHI under cloud-free conditions exhibits the same pattern as all-sky conditions: an increase during 1929–1950, followed by a decrease in 1951–1984 and then a new increase from 1985 to 2015. Therefore, the positive (negative) linear trends in GHI reported in this study could be partially related to a decrease (increase) in the aerosol load during the analysed three subperiods.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Elena Bazo; María J. Granados-Muñoz; Roberto Román; Juan Antonio Bravo-Aranda; Alberto Cazorla; Antonio Valenzuela; Ramiro González; Francisco José Olmo; Lucas Alados-Arboledas
In: Atmospheric Research, vol. 282, pp. 106517, 2023, ISSN: 0169-8095.
@article{Bazo2023,
title = {Evaluation of the vertically-resolved aerosol radiative effect on shortwave and longwave ranges using sun-sky photometer and ceilometer measurements},
author = {Elena Bazo and María J. Granados-Muñoz and Roberto Román and Juan Antonio Bravo-Aranda and Alberto Cazorla and Antonio Valenzuela and Ramiro González and Francisco José Olmo and Lucas Alados-Arboledas},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169809522005038},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2022.106517},
issn = {0169-8095},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-01-01},
urldate = {2023-01-01},
journal = {Atmospheric Research},
volume = {282},
pages = {106517},
abstract = {The aerosol radiative effect (ARE) is one of the atmospheric components still affected by large uncertainty. One of the causes is related to the fact that the longwave (LW) component is usually neglected, even though it is necessary for an accurate quantification of the ARE together with the shortwave component (SW). In this study we have developed a methodology based on the GAME (Global Atmospheric Model) radiative transfer model (RTM) that allows to obtain the radiative effect of the atmospheric aerosol for both spectral ranges in an automated way. The microphysical and optical properties necessary to feed the RTM have been obtained through the GRASP (Generalized Retrieval of Aerosol and Surface Properties) algorithm, with the combination of ceilometer and sun-sky photometer data. Data measured in Granada (Spain) during 2017 have been used for the evaluation and implementation of this methodology. According to the results, the ARE in the SW spectral range (ARESW) varies between 0 and ? 50 Wm?2 for most of the data, whereas the ARE in the LW range (ARELW) varies between 0 and 5 Wm?2, at heights near the surface. In general, the obtained results agree with those found in the literature, with negative values in the SW range (cooling effect) and positive values in the LW (heating effect). The seasonal analysis shows that, for both components, the ARE is more important during the spring and summer seasons, when the aerosol load is greater, as expected. The analysis of the aerosol heating rate (AHR) shows positive values in the SW and negative values in the LW range. The majority of the AHRSW data varies between 0 and 1 Kd?1 during the year whereas the AHRLW does it between 0 and ? 0.15 Kd?1. The seasonal analysis of the AHR shows that the greater monthly average values are found during spring, however there is not much variability along the year, with the exception of February, under the effects of an extreme dust intrusion. The mineral dust particles in this event cause an ARESW of ?130 Wm?2 and an ARELW of 23 Wm?2 (ARELW/ARESW = 17%), thus pointing out that the LW component should not be neglected for coarse mode particles. Additionally, it is observed that the vertical distribution of the aerosol layers strongly influences the ARE and the AHR obtained profiles, affecting the way the atmospheric cooling/heating occurs in the vertical coordinate.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Barja, B.; Rosas, J.; Cachorro, V. E.; Toledano, C.; Antuña-Marrero, J. C.; Estevan, R.; de Frutos, A.
Surface shortwave cloud radiative effect of cumulus and stratocumulus-cumulus cloud types in the Caribbean area (Camagüey Cuba, 2010-2016) Journal Article
In: 36, vol. (1), pp. 41–56, 2023.
@article{Barja2023,
title = {Surface shortwave cloud radiative effect of cumulus and stratocumulus-cumulus cloud types in the Caribbean area (Camagüey Cuba, 2010-2016)},
author = {Barja, B. and Rosas, J. and Cachorro, V. E. and Toledano, C. and Antuña-Marrero, J. C. and Estevan, R. and de Frutos, A.},
editor = {Atmósfera},
doi = {10.20937/ATM.52858},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-01-01},
journal = {36},
volume = {(1)},
pages = {41–56},
abstract = {The effects of cumulus (Cu) clouds and the combination of stratocumulus-cumulus (Sc-Cu) clouds on solar radiation at the Earth’s surface were evaluated at Camagüey, Cuba, during a 6-yr period (from June 2010 to May 2016). Two methods to calculate the cloud radiative effect (CRE) were employed. The first method (CREm) uses solar irradiances in cloudy conditions from actinometric observations, where cloud information was also reported by visual observation. In the second method (CRE0) surface solar irradiances were estimated for both cloudy and clear sky conditions using a 1-D radiative transfer model, and cloud optical depth (COD) retrieved from an AERONET sun-photometer as the main input. A temporal correspondence criterion between COD retrievals and actinometric observations was performed in order to classify the COD of each cloud type. After the application of this criterion, the COD belonging to the optically thin clouds was removed. Finally, 255 and 732 COD observations for Cu and Sc-Cu, respectively, were found. Results show a statistically significant difference at the 95% confidence level between CRE calculated for Sc-Cu and Cu, using both methods. Mean values of CREm and CRE0 for Cu (Sc-Cu) were ?442 (?390) and ?460 (?417) Wm–2, respectively. CRE0 shows a linear relation with ln(COD), with stronger correlation at a lower solar zenith angle. The shortwave cloud effect efficiency (CEE) for the two cloud types sharply decreases with the increase of the COD value up to 20. For larger COD, the CEE is less sensitive to the increase of COD.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}